TNRO
Thai National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Operated under the "Radio Astronomy and Geodesy Network Development Project" from 2017 to 2021, to expand observational capabilities in astronomy, promote the use of astronomy, and develop foundational knowledge in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This initiative aims to develop a workforce in astronomy, advance high-tech engineering, and enhance personnel capabilities in advanced industries such as communication technology, software engineering, digital devices, etc.
Thai National Radio Telescope
40-meter diameter
A modern and highly efficient single-dish radio telescope of the Nasmyth-Cassegrain type with a diameter of 40 meters. It can observe the entire sky by rotating 360 degrees horizontally and 180 degrees vertically, allowing for quick and precise tracking of celestial objects. It is used to study celestial bodies and related physical phenomena in the radio wavelength range, such as planets, comets in the solar system, the Sun, stars, active galaxies, star formation and explosions, neutron stars, galaxies, black holes, etc.
VGOS Radio Telescope
13-meter diameter
The VGOS (VLBI Global Observing System) radio telescope, with a 13-meter antenna diameter. Capable of detecting radio frequency signals in the 2 to 14 GHz range. This telescope is used for geodetic and geological research utilizing the Very Long Baseline Interferometer (VLBI) technique. This method provides a highly accurate way to measure the position of the Earth's crust and tectonic plates, as well as to study the effects of crustal movement or changes in the positioning of the Earth's crust and tectonic plates on natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis.
The two radio telescopes will work in support of each other for radio astronomy and geodesy research. They will serve as regional connection stations, participating in observations with the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) networks of East Asian countries, the Australian continent, and other VLBI networks.